The Scarlet Letter Freely Adapted as a Movie :: Movie Film comparison compare contrast

The Scarlet Letter Freely Adapted as a Movie      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The gods and goddesses of Greek mythology had temples erected in their names. They were worshipped and most times adored. The people brought offerings to these gods in the form of food, drink, and gold. Today’s gods and goddesses don’t sit high on Mount Olympus. They sit high on or behind the movie screen. We visit their temples in record numbers and bring food, drink, and the mighty dollar. But what do they offer us in return? Voyeurism, titillation, narcissismà ·all in a rebirth of classical American literature, which through their filters becomes sappy love stories with politically correct happy endings. In this way, their gifts are made more palatable for an audience they feel is not quite ready for films dealing with bitter social controversy, such as sin, hypocrisy, spiritual crisis, and guilt.    Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is one of the classics that is experiencing this renaissance. Director Roland Joffe has enlisted the aid of writers Michael Mann and Christopher Crowe to produce a body of work also entitled The Scarlet Letter. The effort to introduce the American audience to this classical piece of literature was undertaken, as the film’s star Demi Moore asserts, because "not many people have read the book" (qtd. in Mr. Showbiz, par. 4). However, in doing so, Joffe has taken away the essence of Hawthorne. "It [is] sorrowful to think how many days and weeks and months and years of toil [have] been wasted on these musty papers [of Hawthorne’s] never more to be glanced at by human eyes. But, then, what reams of other manuscripts - filled [ ·] with the thought of inventive brains and the rich effusion of deep hearts - [have] gone equally to oblivion" (Hawthorne 46; The Custom House).    In film, the viewer sees a story from the director’s perspective. When experiencing a novel, the reader is drawn into the authorà ¢s story and relates to the characters and events created by the author. He is allowed to bring forth his own imagination to recreate the characters and events by visualizing what the writer describes. He chooses the voice of each character, pictures how the character looks, and brings his own personal experiences forth to enhance the written word. He has an opportunity to be one-on-one with the author, hear his words, and experience for myself the charactersà ¢ emotions.

morality of capital punishment Essay

1) How would Kant reason with the morality of capital punishment? Describe how deontological ethics would determine whether it is morally permissible Kant is an advocate of the idea that the morality of an action is to be determined not by the extent of the pleasure or pain an act produces. Consider for example the imposition of capital punishment. According to Kant, if the utility of imposing capital punishment will be our guide then we will be doing a serious crime against humanity. Justice will not be served if we will subject to capital punishment a convict simply because we aim to deter crime, incapacitate the criminal and protect the society. Instead, capital punishment should be imposed because the person is guilty. It must be stressed that Kant upheld the right of the state to impose capital punishment against those proven guilty of committing heinous crimes. He however argued that the sole criterion and standard should be his guilt and that the punishment should be proportionate to the crime committed. That reason for this is that when a person commits a crime against another it is as if he is telling the whole world that he wants to be treated the same way. According to Kant, â€Å"If you slander another, you slander yourself; if you steal from another, you steal from yourself; if you strike another, you strike yourself; if you kill another, you kill yourself. † (Immanuel Kant, the Right of Punishing) This is the principle otherwise known as the right of retaliation or Jus Talionis. This is actually a restatement of Kant’s Deontological Ethics known as the Categorical Imperative. This is the principle that morality is based on pure reason which is in the nature of an absolute command. Kant states that: â€Å"Act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law. † (Garth Kemerling) If a person decides to do something to another then he does this thinking that the same should be a universal law. In effect murderers are saying that this is how people should be treated, including himself. Thus, if a person commits murder then he must also die. There is no other substitute for such a heinous crime except capital punishment. It is only by taking away the life of the person who committed the crime of murder that justice will be restored. 2. How would Mill determine if capitol punishment is morally justified? Describe how Utilitarian Ethics would determine whether capitol punishment is morally permissible Mill, on the other hand, argued that state-sanctioned punishment is justified because of its utility. There is only one standard in determining the morality for the imposition of capital punishment – that is its consequence. If capital punishment will most likely produce the greatest balance of happiness over unhappiness then the punishment is justified. But if there are other options that would produce a greater balance of happiness over unhappiness, then that option should be chosen and the imposition of capital punishment is unjustified. In simpler terms, the idea is that if we weigh the positive effects of capital punishment as against its negative effects and the positive effects outweighs the negative ones then it has to be imposed. This theory somewhat looks forward and determines the positive impact of the act to the society. According to Mill, capital punishment is the most humane punishment possible for someone who has committed a heinous crime. A quick and painless death is always better than working in hard labor while in prison for the rest of the life of the convict, to wit: â€Å"What comparison can there really be, in point of severity, between consigning a man to the short pang of a rapid death, and immuring him in a living tomb, there to linger out what may be a long life in the hardest and most monotonous toil, without any of its alleviations or rewards–debarred from all pleasant sights and sounds, and cut off from all earthly hope, except a slight mitigation of bodily restraint, or a small improvement of diet. (John Stuart Mill) Capital Punishment is also beneficial for the society because it deters the commission of the crime not only by the convict himself but by other persons as well. It sends a clear message to would-be murderers that the state has a strong policy against crime. Although it may not be able to deter all hardened criminals, but it is capable of preventing persons other than criminals from committing crimes. Capital punishment will also provide a closure to the agony of the relatives of the victims and satisfy their grievance for their relative. Conclusion Both philosophers argue in favor of the morality of capital punishment. Their conclusions are the same only that their premises start from different end. For Kant, capital punishment should be allowed against those who commit heinous crimes simply because they are guilty. For Mill, capital punishment should be imposed because it is better for the convict and the society as well.

The Power Of Mass Media - 2392 Words

Randy Butler Gender and Culture December 16, 2014 Final Project The Power of Mass Media in Todays World: The Perceptions and Realities Behind the Curtains It’s a Thursday night and Jessie is sitting down, munching on some chips and dip, and watching the weekly episode of Scandal with her friend Mary in the dim light of their living room. A scene comes on the television with two gay men intimately approaching each other, about to have sex. For a minute, the girls are tensely sitting in silence, not speaking, but awkwardly staring at the television. As the scene turns to a commercial, the girls begin to loosen up and start giggling. Blushing, Jessie interrupts the awkwardness, â€Å"Well you don’t really see that too much!† Scandal is just one of the recent shows featuring gay characters and themes. Slowly, television and motion picture movie films are striving to be inclusive. Gay characters on prime- time shows and in top rated, popular films are trying to generally become the norm rather than just the exception, whether as regular characters, or occasional ones. As the world is becoming interconnected and as glob alization is at its full peek, people are increasingly being influenced by mass media and popular culture. While society is changing through each decade, so has the media’s portrayal of the LGBT—gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, and queer—community. But, do these depictions truly reflect lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer reality? And are theseShow MoreRelatedThe Power of and the Powers Behind Mass Media901 Words   |  4 PagesThe Power of the Powers Behind Mass Media Mass media is a powerful method of communication, entertainment, education, and socialization. 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They claim that the content of a message is just one factor which defines the reaction of audiences; therefore, in order to decrease the chance of unexpectedRead MoreMass Media Has The Power Of People Of Minds Of Masses1485 Words   |  6 PagesMass media has the power to manipulate millions of minds of masses. Over 82% of Americans receive their news from TV sources and about 62% of them use cable networks, such as Fox News, CNN etc., as the source to gain knowledge about current events occurring across the nation or the world. Since the majority of Americans get news from the cable TV sources, it is important for them to give an accurate report without any bias. Since last two years, racial issues in United States have revived. ManyRead MoreThe Constructions of Gender1094 Words   |  4 Pagesrespect to gender, mass media, in its various forms, is the primary way that people learn how to act as a girl or boy. 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The central theme in all mass communication models entails the meaning of media contents

What Relationships Of Power Are Featured During America Of...

Ana Gabriela Garzon HIST 1301. 22201 Exam Two Responses 13 August 2015 Ana G. Garzon HIST 1301 Exam 2 08 August 2015 1) What relationships of power are featured in â€Å"Virginian Luxuries† (Document 1)? How are unequal power relationships reflected in Tocqueville’s distinctions between the three races (Document 2)? What future does Tocqueville predict for these groups of people and why? Based upon your own knowledge, how accurate do you believe Tocqueville’s observations and predictions were? In the painting, Virginian Luxuries (Unknown, 1800), it is possible to observe and describe the roles of those two man races in America of the time. First of all, the painting is related to the time of slavery (1619-1865) and the unequally of positions between the Negros and whites. Second, we can appreciate the gender role. For instance, the Black men who worked in crop fields is being used and deprived of his human rights by the land owner. In the case of the woman, as an object she is used as well to satisfying her owner. Finally, we can observed that the unknown painter detailed the whites’ men face very well, yet the black men and woman’s face appears faceless or without identification. This a representation of the European view towards Negros as a uniform object or animal. Alexis Toqueville in his publication the â€Å"Democracy in America† categorized three races predominated in the 1835 America and advocated the future for those two races. The first race is theShow MoreRelatedPrimary Source Analysis : Virginian Luxuries1339 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis 1) What relationships of power are featured in â€Å"Virginian Luxuries† (Document 1)? How are unequal power relationships reflected in Toqueville’s distinctions between the three races (Document 2)? What future does Toqueville predict for these groups of people and why? 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But despite his own self-promotion across different platform, how did Donald Trumps campaign become so widespread noticed by not only by the United States but the World? The Answer: Mass Media The media, a powerful source of information but what are the affects? While the media is seen by many as a vital source of information offeredRead MoreSocial Constructionism and the Relationship Between Meaning and Power1181 Words   |  5 Pagesreality. The whole hub of social knowledge customs, institutions, routines, habits, perceptions is socially constructed derived through our socialization and becomes our subjective reality. These are intensified and disseminated, if not, often times created, by powers of society, such as the media, who create and use words to forge certain images in peoples minds and to create the realties that they wish to render. 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It described how the Hippies believed that we should make love, not war, their vocal opposition to the United States’ involvement in the Vietnam War, and the increasingly rocky road to shared civilRead MoreThe Joy Luck Club Socratic Seminar Questions1104 Words   |  5 PagesJia-yi (Jenny) Cen AP Literature and Composition 23 July 2015 The Joy Luck Club Socratic Seminar Questions The Joy Luck Club, by Amy Tan, exposes the paradoxical relationships between Chinese immigrant mothers and their American-raised daughters. Although both sides experience their own strife in life, the mothers are probably most notable for their struggle in assimilating to society. Given that they are the first generations to have contact with the unfamiliar culture, they must set foot onto theRead MoreHamilton : An American Musical1358 Words   |  6 Pagesretells the story of Alexander Hamilton, the first United States Secretary of the Treasury and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. With the aid of hip-hop and rap, Lin-Manuel Miranda dramatises Hamilton’s struggles and contributions during the American Revolution and the formative years of the United States. It is praised for its breaking of Broadway conventions, compelling characters and their interactions, beautiful musicality, and the progression of its plot. There are many that

Discusses the Importance of Truth in The Catcher in the Rye

From the very beginning of the novel, Holden decides what you want to hear, and what hes going to tell you. He refuses to talk about his parents past because that stuff bores me, and his parents would have about two hemorrhages apiece if I told anything pretty personal about them.(page 1) Throughout the novel, he avoids telling the truth about anything too personal or boring. This suggests he thinks nothing of being economical with the truth for his own convenience. He certainly seems eager to decide for himself how much hes going to tell you. Im not going to tell you my whole goddamn autobiography or anything. Ill just tell you about this madman stuff that happened to me.(page 1) He also informs us that he hasnt†¦show more content†¦Another truth that Holdens casual attitude might distract us from, is whom hes really talking to. There are a few vague references to his location in the opening pages. Just before I got pretty run down, and had to come out here and tak e it easy. That isnt too far from this crummy place, and he comes over and visits me practically every weekend. But these references dont indicate who hes talking to exactly. We already assume that hes told his brother something similar to the story hes about to tell, and its a fair assumption that he was in the same location at the time, since his brother often visits. It doesnt seem important to know the truth about whom Holdens really talking to. The books casual tone helps the reader relate to Holden, and since they dont know who hes talking to, the casual reader may assume that Holdens talking to them. This is responsible in part for the books status as a cult classic. Since most of the novel takes place in the recent and distant past, the truth about Holdens current location seems unimportant. It is more important, in certain instances, during the text to imagine the location or scene that Holden is describing. Its more useful to picture the museum, for example, to relate to the way Holden feels about it, especially when he finally enters. Its important to picture this scene to understand why it upsets Holden so much. Picturing theShow MoreRelatedHow Salinger’s Holden Caulfield Relates to Teenagers Throughout Time1412 Words   |  6 PagesHow Salinger’s Holden Caulfield Relates to Teenagers Throughout Time In 1951, J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye was #1 on the New York Time’s bestseller list. Since then, the American Literary Association claims The Catcher in the Rye is a â€Å"favorite of censors.† The use of harsh language and profanity has been a long time debate of educators causing the novel to be pulled off bookshelves and propelling J.D. Salinger and his protagonist, Holden Caulfield, into reluctant fame. TheRead MoreLanguage Catcher in the Rye4730 Words   |  19 PagesThe American Dialect Society The Language of The Catcher in the Rye Author(s): Donald P. Costello Source: American Speech, Vol. 34, No. 3 (Oct., 1959), pp. 172-181 Published by: Duke University Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/454038 . Accessed: 30/01/2011 11:19 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTORs Terms and Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTORs Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in partRead More Oppression and Depression: The Effects of White Masculinity2725 Words   |  11 Pagesattractive, or whether men just prefer these traits in each other and themselves, the standards of beauty are still predetermined on their behalf. A tall, handsome, muscular male is physically and visually considered a man. In the book Catcher in the Rye, J.D. Salinger admires these traits in the character of Stradlater through Holden Caulfield’s perspective. Caulfield is amazed at what a â€Å"very sexy guy† Stradlater is, and how â€Å"handsome† he is. Holden is obviously personally impressed by his

Diet Free Essays

Weight and eating right are constantly thrown at us today. Many diet and exercise plans claim to be based In scientific fact, that the findings have been completed In a lab under controlled circumstances to produce results. Some of these articles are titled â€Å"Weird Reasons We Gain Weight† and â€Å"The Psychology of a Restaurant Menu. We will write a custom essay sample on Diet or any similar topic only for you Order Now † These articles are everywhere on the Internet, and make various claims behind the science of eating, food and things it can do to our bodies. I will examine the popular science behind the psychology of eating, the popularity of diets proven by â€Å"science† and how science drives our eating habits as a society and culture. David A. Kessler is a Harvard trained doctor, lawyer and former commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration. Kessler Is also the author of the book â€Å"The End of Overeating† which examines why people cannot resist or stop consuming certain foods. Kessler believes that overeating begins In our brain, not In our bodies. He has developed a theory that claims that foods high In fat, salt and sugar alter the brains chemistry In ways that causes people to overeat. L According to Kessler, rather than satisfying hunger the combination of salt-fat-sugar stimulate the brain to crave more of these foods. What happens is these foods cause the brain to release dopamine, the neurotransmitter associated with pleasure center, into the person’s body. This causes the person to associate these foods with pleasure, causing a craving of the food. Over time, Just the thought or sight of the foods makes the dopamine pathways light up, causing an uncontrollable desire for the food. Once the person has eaten the food, the brain releases voids, which produces emotional relief. This combination of dopamine and voids create a pathway that activates every time the person thinks about the food. Deprivation, such as that caused when a person diets, only causes a person to crave the food more, this Is why diets don’t often work. Kessler says that a rewiring of the brain Is required to stop this cycle. Once this Is done, the body stops craving foods like It did before. 2 The difficultly will be changing how and what we eat as a culture, o that these foods are not as readily available. Much of the science behind diets is rooted in the proper nutrition needed for ones’ body. Recently, Chris and Alexander van Tulle, identical twins and both physicians, decided to test the effectiveness of two different â€Å"popular diets. † Chris’ consisted of super low fat, only 2% of his daily intake was fat, while Alexander diet was high-protein, that completely eliminated sugar. They had a similar daily routine, and followed the exact same fitness regime every day. Both experience unwelcome side effects, from bad breath to constipation. Alexander felt sluggish and had issues keeping up with Chris on bike rides. Chris on the other hand, claimed he had a constant gnawing hunger that couldn’t be satisfied without fats. While Alexander was the weight loss winner for the month, his high protein diet caused his body to go Into ketosis, a state In which the body burns fat but doesn’t effectively provide the brain with the glucose (sugar) it needs for energy. How to cite Diet, Papers

Andy Warhol Early Life and Career Essay Example For Students

Andy Warhol Early Life and Career Essay Andy Warhol Mini Bio Born on August 6, 1928, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Andy Warhol was a successful magazine and ad illustrator who became a leading artist of the sass Pop art movements. He ventured into a wide variety of art forms, including performance art, filming, video installations and writing, and controversially blurred the lines between fine art and mainstream aesthetics. Warhol died on February 22, 1987, in New York City. QUOTES Id prefer to remain a mystery. I never give my background, and, any. Y, make it all up different every time Im Born Andrew Warhol on August 6, 1928, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Andy Whorls parents were Slovakian immigrants, His father, Indore Warhol, was a construction worker, while his mother, Julia Warhol, was an embroiderer. They were devout Byzantine Catholics who attended mass regularly, and maintained much of their Slovakian culture and heritage while living in one of Pittsburgh Eastern European ethnic enclaves, At the age of 8, Warhol co ntracted Chorea?also known as SST. Vitas Dance?a rare and sometimes fatal disease of the nervous system that left him bedridden for several months. It Vass during these months, while Warhol was sick in bed, that his mother, herself a skillful artist, gave him his first drawing lessons. Drawing soon became Whorls favorite childhood pastime. He was also an avid fan of the movies, and when his mother bought him a camera at the age of 9 he took up photography as well, developing film in a makeshift darkroom he set up in their basement. Warhol attended Holmes Elementary school and took the free art classes offered at the Carnegie Institute (now the Carnegie Museum of Art) in Pittsburgh. In 1942, at the age of 14, Warhol again suffered a tragedy when his father passed away from a jaundiced liver. Warhol was so upset that he could not attend his fathers funeral, and he hid under his bed throughout the wake. Whorls father had recognized his sons artistic talents, and in his will he dictated that his life savings go toward Whorls college education. That same year, Warhol began at Sciences High School, and upon graduating in 1945, he enrolled at the Carnegie Institute for Technology (now Carnegie Mellon University) to study pictorial design. Artistic Career When he graduated from college with his Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in 1949, Warhol moved to New York City to pursue a career as a commercial artist. It was also at this time that he dropped the a at the end of his last name to become Andy Warhol. He landed a job vivid Glamour magazine in September, and went on to become one Of the most successful commercial artists Of the sass. He on frequent awards for his uniquely whimsical style, using his own blotted line technique and rubber Stamps to create his drawings. In the late sass, Warhol began devoting more attention to painting, and in 1961 he debuted the concept of pop art ?paintings that focused on mass-produced commercial goods. In 1962, he exhibited the now-iconic paintings of Campbell soup cans. These small canvas works of everyday consumer products created a major stir in the art world, bringing both Warhol and pop art into the national spotlight for the first time.